Although this is a blogged devoted to
physical education, I would like to start this entry reflecting about a linguistic
issue. It is very interesting how languages work and evolve along time. For
instance this is the case of English which has the verb "play" for
the Spanish word "jugar", however, it only has the substantive
"game" for the words "juego" and "deporte".
Therefore, the difference between these two words in English is not as clear as
in other languages such as Spanish. This is an interesting event because before
becoming a sports, all the sports were games. Nonetheless, nowadays it has been
specified what can be considered a sport and not. Sports have fixed rules and
are managed by institutions such as the FIFA. On the other hand, games have
more freedom when playing them. Nevertheless, the main difference is that
whilst the main goal in games is to have fun, in sports it is not and I think
that this is also something to reflect.
Owing to the fact that sports are more
complex than games, they have more goals than games. On the one hand we can
find the one related to competition and trying to be the winner. However, there
are also collateral benefits that have to do with having fun, willingness,
personal satisfaction, team work, development of moral concern regarding fair play
and so on. Therefore, it is obvious that sports are educative and really
advantageous. The problem arises when "amateur" sport is compared
with top-class sport. First of all, people should be concerned that whereas
everyone can practice sport only a few can become elite athletes. Therefore, the
level of exigency and the kind of activities that are required in the school
and in a federated team are completely different. So it happens with the kind of
objectives that are associated with both. In the school, the main goal is to
learn and to allow children become better people giving them the tools that
will facilitate their future years. Whilst in the top-class sport the main goal
is to succeed. As an example of this idea, the professor showed us an extract of a shocking documentary about artistic gymnastics training in China.
In addition, media is spreading the
misconception that sport is either linked with fame, money and veneration or with
corruption and cheating. This mistaken ideas have made that children consider
sport players idols that have to be imitated, but players are not usually good
models of behaviour. As a result, most of the parents want their children do
sport but not because of the good reasons. This leads to the importance of the
teacher's role, who has to deal with the parents' pressures and try to make
that their children like doing sport and exercise because the benefit of just
becoming physically educated people.
I also realized that sports fit
perfectly into the subject of physical education, because, as we learned the
first day of class, the main goal of the subject is teach movement and through
movement. Curiously enough, it happens the same with sports since students
learn to play sports and through playing them. I would like to highlight that
we can find again the underlying idea that attitudinal objectives are as
important as motor and motor-cognitive ones.
Finally, the teacher has to have some
knowledge about sports in order to plan the ones that he will develop in class.
This is important because some of them are more complex or they have the same
characteristics regarding tactics, for instance basketball and hockey.
Therefore, the teacher should have a clear idea of what his context is and what
sport fits better according to the characteristics of the class and the
objectives that he wants to achieve.
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