Two of the main goals of physical
education are to learn through movement and learn how to move. The first part
has been shown along these months, but what about the second one? As the other
aim, the way to learn how to move is again through movement.
It is crucial that children learn basic
motor skills and physical education is in charge of this essential task.
However, there is not so much time for children to develop them. Teachers should
be aware of the fact that motor skills mature from the age of 2 to the age of
7. Probably less time than we had expected.
Fortunately, these basic motor skills
mature automatically as long as the child has enough practice. Therefore, the
teacher only has to promote the performance of all of them in order to acquire
his commitment. The great majority of them set competitive games in which the
practice of basic motor skills is essential to play the game. Nonetheless, the
competition itself blur the main goal which is not winning the game but being
aware of the good performance of the basic motor skills. As a result, some
children do not take care while doing the motor patterns and thus do not
improve their basic motor skills. Moreover, the acquisition of the basic motor
skills is also subject to sociological factors. For instance, it has been
proved that there are differences regarding basic motor skills due to gender
and this is not because one is better than the other but owing to the cultural
habits. Therefore, it is very important that the teacher sets the most suitable
activities taking into account all of these facts.
In order to learn all these ideas we
analyzed the basic motor skills of several subjects with different ages and
gender. As the records were in a computer program we were able to put the video
in slow motion so as to observe the movement in detail. It was really
interesting because we judged if the motor patterns were well performed and
also if the basic motor skill was or not mature and why. Through these examples
we realized what are the main stages of development of different basic motor
skills and also we learned to detect lack of practice regarding this issue.
Basic motor skills are essential for
life, but there is little time to have them mature. Therefore, it is very
important that children practice all of them as much as they can because they
will be the key for future actions and chances.
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