When talking about physical education,
it is important to make a clear distinction between ability and skill, although
both are essential regarding exercise.
Whilst skills can be trained, abilities
are innate and put the limit on the degree of acquisition of skills. This means
that once again we are influenced by our genes, but not determined because
there is certain to be improvement in the skills after training. As I see it,
this is quite positive but we should teach children how to deal with this
ideas.
First of all, realism is needed. Our
pupils should understand that they cannot do all they want, that life has some
limits. Not being the best in everything is not synonym of failure. As a matter
of fact, this genetic factor makes variety possible and that all of us can we
learn from others. In addition, the main goal of physical education is not be
the best, but to be a physically educated person, something that not only deals
with physical conditions. This leads to the next idea which is that skills can
only be acquired through effort. Effort is an attitude and this can (and
should) also be trained.
This leads to the next idea which is
that skills can only be acquired through effort. Effort is an attitude and this
can (and should) also be trained. Pupils ought to learn that in order to become
physically educated people, they have to be steady and this can only be done if
there is some motivation and some passion about what they do (again,
attitudes). As we can see, physical education is not only about being fit, but
also about gaining some positive attitudes towards work and sport. And, as I see it, teachers have some part of the responsibility to achieve this.
Another important issue relating to
this ideas is the way to assess students. Some teachers decide to carry out
tests. However, the problem with tests is that they measure abilities, not
skills. As I said before, abilities are the ones that support the performance
of skills and they are inherited. Therefore, it does not seem very fair to
measure an innate condition. Then, what evaluation criteria should be chosen?
The best idea would be measuring the effort. As a result, we should evaluate the
progression of the skill taking into account the starting point and the effort
that the student has made to get to the final point. From my point of view this
is not only fairer but also more motivating than the other approach. Moreover,
this suggestion would perfectly fit with the responsibility model which I have
also defended.
Finally, abilities are also very
important when talking about high ranked players. In this occasion it is
certain the need to find the best sportsmen all over the world, thus, abilities
play a very important part in the selection. Nevertheless, this talent detection
cannot be confused with the goals of physical education. It is obvious that
just a few can be part of that ranking. Regarding high ranked players and talent detection, some things can be said as well. For instance, the way of biasing some children due to their abilities which can or not, be in parallel with their likes and from my point of view this is very cruel. The life of a high ranked player means renouncing so many things and sometimes a four-year-old child is not able to decide it.
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